Are certain workplace environments more vulnerable to poor indoor air quality than others?

Yes, some workplace environments are more vulnerable than others due to how they’re designed or used. Buildings with limited natural ventilation, sealed windows, or ageing HVAC systems are often higher risk, especially if maintenance has been inconsistent.

Factories, workshops, and warehouses can face challenges from dust, fumes, or process-related emissions, particularly where extraction systems aren’t well matched to the task. Kitchens, print rooms, and laboratories also tend to generate localised air quality issues.

Even modern offices aren’t immune. High occupancy, flexible seating, and energy-efficient designs sometimes reduce fresh air intake more than intended. Add in water leaks or poor humidity control, and conditions can deteriorate surprisingly fast.

Understanding vulnerability is less about building type and more about how well risks are recognised and managed.